Cesarean Section as the Oldest of Obstetric Operations

Abstract

The history of obstetrics has been undeniably linked to one of the oldest surgical interventions known to humankind: cesarean section. Man practices the extraction of the fetus through the abdominal and uterine walls, since prehistory. The objective of this paper is to present the development of this obstetric surgery in the history of universal medicine. Twenty-eight documents contained in libraries, digital portals and texts were reviewed. The investigation of this surgical technique was carried out and the most important moments in its progress, its achievements and setbacks were identified. Mystery, magic, blood, legend and death defined the history of cesarean from its origin to the modern era in which better results were achieved. Cesarean section has been one of the most permanent surgeries in the history of medicine. Throughout centuries, it has been controversial with respect to its multiple techniques and indications.