Extremely severe maternal morbidity at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in Guanabacoa, Havana, Cuba (2008-2012)
Keywords:
extreme maternal morbidity, extreme ages, pospartum hemorrhageAbstract
Introduction: extremely severe maternal morbidity is an indicator closely related to maternal death which reflects the quality of obstetric care.
Objective: analyze extreme maternal morbidity
Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital in Guanabacoa from January 2008 to December 2012. The study sample was composed of 65 patients.
Results: extreme age was found to be a relevant risk factor (75,4 %). There was a predominance of arterial hypertension (49,2 %), diabetes mellitus (32,3 %) and bronchial asthma (24,6 %). On the other hand, 61% of the complications occurred during puerperium, with uterine atony (64 %) as the main cause of hemorrhage.
Conclusion: extreme maternal morbidity is a complication of the pregnancy, delivery or puerperium which affects reproductive health and may threaten the life of women.